AMENDMENT 576
Section 2B1.1(b) is amended by adding at the end the following new subdivision:
"(8) If the offense involved theft of property from a national cemetery, increase by 2 levels.".
The Commentary to §2B1.1 captioned "Application Notes" is amended in Note 1 by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
"‘National cemetery’ means a cemetery (A) established under section 2400 of title 38, United States Code; or (B) under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Army, the Secretary of the Navy, the Secretary of the Air Force, or the Secretary of the Interior.".
The Commentary to §2B1.1 captioned "Background" is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
" Subsection (b)(8) implements the instruction to the Commission in section 2 of Public Law 105–101.".
Section 2B1.3(b) is amended by adding at the end the following new subdivision:
"(4) If property of a national cemetery was damaged or destroyed, increase by 2 levels.".
The Commentary to §2B1.3 captioned "Application Notes" is amended in Note 1 by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
"‘National cemetery’ means a cemetery (A) established under section 2400 of title 38, United States Code; or (B) under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Army, the Secretary of the Navy, the Secretary of the Air Force, or the Secretary of the Interior.".
The Commentary to §2B1.3 captioned "Background" is amended by inserting before the first paragraph the following:
" Subsection (b)(4) implements the instruction to the Commission in section 2 of Public Law 105–101.".
Section 2K1.4(b) is amended by striking "Characteristic" and inserting "Characteristics"; and by adding at the end the following new subdivision:
"(2) If the base offense level is not determined under (a)(4), and the offense occurred on a national cemetery, increase by 2 levels.".
The Commentary to §2K1.4 is amended by adding at the end the following new application note and background commentary:
"4. ‘National cemetery’ means a cemetery (A) established under section 2400 of title 38, United States Code; or (B) under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Army, the Secretary of the Navy, the Secretary of the Air Force, or the Secretary of the Interior.
Background: Subsection (b)(2) implements the directive to the Commission in section 2 of Public Law 105–101.".
Reason for Amendment: The purpose of this amendment is to provide an increase for property offenses committed against national cemeteries. This amendment implements the directive to the Commission in the Veterans’ Cemetery Protection Act of 1997, Pub. L. 105–101, § 2, 111 Stat. 2202, 2202 (1997). This Act directs the Commission to provide a sentence enhancement of not less than two levels for any offense against the property of a national cemetery. In response to the legislation, this amendment adds a two-level enhancement to §§2B1.1 (Theft), 2B1.3 (Property Destruction), and 2K1.4 (Arson). "National cemetery" is defined in the same way as that term is defined in the statute.
Effective Date: The effective date of this amendment is November 1, 1998.